What does FHWA stand for?

The correct choice is the Federal Highway Administration, which is a component of the United States Department of Transportation. The FHWA is responsible for overseeing and funding the construction and maintenance of the country's highways, ensuring that they are safe, efficient, and in good repair. It plays a critical role in shaping national policies regarding highway transportation and infrastructure development.

The other terms listed do not accurately reflect the official name of the agency. For instance, while "Federal Highway Authority" and "Federal Highway Agency" may sound similar, they do not represent the recognized agency as defined by governmental standards. Similarly, "Federal Highways and Works Administration" does not exist as a formal entity within the federal government and is not used in any official documentation. Understanding the precise name and role of the FHWA is essential for anyone studying traffic management and highway safety regulations.